Kalimat Pasif dan Kalimat Aktif
Ø
kalimat aktif
subject melakukan pekerjaan, atau melakukan
suatu perbuatan. Dengan ciri khas bahwa kata kerja yang digunakan berawalan “me-“.
Ø
kalimat pasif
subject dalam kalimat tersebut
tidak melakukan pekerjaan/perbuatan, melainkan dikenai pekerjaan/perbuatan.
Dengan ciri khas bahwa kata kerja yang digunakan dalam kalimat tersebut
berawalan “di-“.
Pola :
be + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Kalimat aktif diubah menjadi kalimat pasif dengan menjadikan
“object” kalimat aktif itu sebagai “Subject” kalimat pasif tersebut.
Berdasarkan hal itu jelaslah bahwa hanya kalimat yang memiliki “object” yang
dapat diubah menjadi pasif.
Contoh :
- Aktif : Vica
bought fruits at the supermarket
- Pasif : The
fruits was purchased at the supermarket
Object pelaku kalimat pasif yang dalam bahasa inggris
dinyatakan dengan kata “by …” jarang diucapkan, karena kalimat pasif cenderung
untuk hanya mengemukakan aktifitas . object pelaku diucapkan/ditulis hanya bila
memang diperlukan, sebagai kelengkapan arti kalimat pasif bersangkutan.
POLA KALIMAT PASIF
1.
Simple Present Tense
Rumus
Kalimat Aktif : Subject + Verb 1 + Object
Contoh : You play the very sweet music
Rumus Kalimat Pasif : Subject +
Is/Im/Are + Verb 3 + .......
Contoh : The music
is played very sweet.
2.
Simple Past Tense
Rumus kalimat Aktif : Subject + Verb 2 + Object
Contoh : You played the music very sweet
Rumus kalimat Pasif : Subject + was/were +
Verb 3 + .......
Contoh : The music was played very sweet
3.
Present Continuous Tense
Rumus kalimat aKtif : Subject + Is/am/are +
Verb-ing + Object
Contoh : You is playing the music very sweet
Rumus kalimat pasif : subject + is/im/are +
being + verb 3 + ..............
Contoh : The music is being played Very sweet
4.
Past Continuous Tense
Rumus kalimat Aktif : Subject + was/were +
Verb -ing+ Object
Contoh : You was playing the music very sweet
Rumus Kalimat pasif : Subject + was/were +
being +Verb 3 + ...........
Contoh : You was being played very sweet
5.
Present Perfect Tense
Rumus kalimat Aktif : Subject + has/have + Verb 3 + Object
Contoh : You has played the music very sweet
Rumus kalimat Pasif : Subject + has/have +
been + Verb 3 + …
Contoh : You has been played music very
sweet
6.
Past
Perfect Tense
Rumus kalimat Aktif : Subject + had + Verb 3
+ Object
Contoh : You had played the music very
sweet
Rumus kalimat Pasif : Subject + had + been
+ Verb3 + …
Contoh : You had been played the music very
sweet
7.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumus kalimat Aktif : Subject + has/have +
been + Verb-ing + Object
Contoh : You has been playing the music
very sweet
Rumus kalimat Pasif : Subject + has/been +
being + Verb 3 + .....
Contoh : You has been being played the
music very sweet
8.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumus kalimat Aktif : Subject + had + been
+ Verb-ing + Object
Contoh : You had been playing the music
very sweet
Rumus kalimat Pasif : Subject + had + been
+ being + Verb 3 + …
Contoh : You had been being played the
music very sweet
9.
Simple Future Tense
Rumus kalimat Aktif : Subject + will/shall
+Verb 1 + Object
Contoh : You will play the music very sweet
Rumus kalimat pasif : Subject + will/shall
+ be + Verb 3 + …
Contoh : You will be played the music very
sweet
10.
Past Future Tense
Rumus kalimat Aktif : Subject +
would/should +Verb 1 + Object
Contoh : You would play the music very
sweet
Rumus kalimat pasif : Subject + would/should +
be + Verb 3 + …
Contoh : You would be played the music very
sweet
11.
Future Perfect Tense
Rumus kalimat aktif : Subject + will/shall
+ have + Verb 3 + Object
Contoh : You will have played the music
very sweet
Rumus kalimat pasif : Subject + will/shall
+ have + been + Verb 3 + …
Contoh : You will have been played the music
very sweet